08/18/09: Why Fortify?
Fortified wines are wines that have had a neutral spirit with higher alcohol content, i.e. Brandy, added to them before fermentation. The result is a sweeter wine with higher alcohol content; Vermouth usually weighs in around 18%. When we say sweeter we don’t necessarily mean that it tastes sweet it is just sweeter then it would have been. The reason this occurs is because the alcohol kills the yeast leaving behind residual sugar. It is generally accepted that fortification was introduced to help preserve and stabilize wines and this seems accurate because alcohol does that. It is also, however, accepted that most of the places known for fortified wines, i.e Jerez, Porto, produce sub-par table wines. So, with new technologies for preservation and stabilization one would think that fortification may have died out. But, Sherry, Port, Vermouth and others have become part of our culture and taste and some of them are pretty darn good.
The East India Co:
-1 1/2 oz. Dry Pale Sherry
-1 1/2 oz. Dry Vermouth
-2 Dashes Reagan’s Orange Bitters
Combine ingredients in a shaker over ice and strain into a chilled cocktail glass. Twist a lemon peel over it to extract the oil and garnish with the peel.